Perhaps almost every amateur gardener dreamed of a peach tree in his area. However, the features of its cultivation allowed to do this only in the southern regions of the country. But breeders have made dreams come true, and today peach has many varieties that differ in maturity, taste, resistance to frost and peach shape. Below we consider the best varieties of peaches.
Ripen early
Early ripening peaches have a flesh of a pale yellow hue with a pronounced sugary taste. Ripen fruits begin by the end of June and continue to ripen until the 20th of July.
Fluffy early
Tree Description:
- height is less than 3 m;
- broad oval;
- branchy;
- pink flowers.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight up to 100 g;
- broad oval;
- peel of a greenish tint with a crimson blush;
- sugary pulp with dense fibers;
- a small bone.
Appointment - dining room. Possesses average productivity and rather weak immunity to subzero temperatures and frosts. Also susceptible to fungal diseases.
Grisborough
Tree Description:
- massive;
- branchy;
- oblong;
- large inflorescences.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weighty;
- oval;
- thick peel;
- pale green with a purple blush;
- tasty, sugary and fibrous pulp;
- pleasant refreshing aroma.
Appointment - dining room. It has a high immunity to frost, rich productivity and a memorable taste. In the absence of proper care, the leaves curl. The fruits are not transportable.
Dagestan golden
Tree Description:
- height is less than 3 m;
- spherical crown;
- branchy;
- thick.
Fruit Characteristic:
- oval;
- oblong;
- weight not more than 100 g;
- yellowish shade with carmine impregnations;
- low density peel;
- small bone;
- astringent pulp with strongly felt fibers.
The purpose is universal. It has a low yield, but it also has a fairly good immunity to frost, various diseases and harmful insects.
Favorite Morettini
Tree Description:
- height not less than 3 m;
- branchy;
- bell shaped flowers.
Fruit Characteristic:
- spherical;
- a high density peel of a yellowish tint with a crimson blush;
- delicate beige flesh;
- medium fiber
- juicy and fragrant,
- a small bone.
The purpose is universal. It has high immunity to frost and low temperature conditions. It gives a stable and plentiful crop. It is susceptible to fungal infections, in particular to moniliosis.
Kiev early
Tree Description:
- miniature;
- spherical;
- low crown density;
- branchy;
- height up to 2 m.
Fruit Characteristic:
- sugary fibrous pulp;
- astringent consistency;
- loose peel of a pale beige shade with a scarlet blush;
- spherical;
- weight up to 110 g;
- a small bone.
The purpose is universal. It has a high immunity to frost and disease. A bountiful harvest. Affected by curly foliage. The pulp is practically not separable from the peel.
White Swan
Tree Description:
- height no more than 3 m;
- spherical;
- branchy.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weighty;
- weight no more than 200 g;
- broadly oval;
- creamy peel with a scarlet blush;
- whitish flesh with weak fibration;
- pleasant honey aroma;
- a small bone.
The purpose is universal. It is highly immune to dry weather and frost. Practically not susceptible to fungal diseases. The fruits have a fairly low portability.
Redhaven
Tree Description:
- height is up to 5 m;
- spherical crown;
- foliage of a dark green shade;
- medium sized flowers.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight from 150 to 200 g;
- oval;
- yellowish red hue;
- high density peel;
- fibrous texture;
- pointed bone.
The purpose is universal. Suitable for conservation. A rich and stable crop. It has a high immunity to frost. The fruits are transportable. Affected by curls and fungal diseases.
Medium ripening
Mid-season peach varieties most often ripen around mid-August and can continue until the end of September. Fruiting begins somewhere in the 3-4th year of planting.
Stavropol pink
Tree Description:
- not branched;
- height not more than 4 m;
- massive leaves;
- miniature lilac inflorescences.
Fruit Characteristic:
- whitish fibrous pulp;
- round shape;
- loose pale green peel with a scarlet blush;
- sour aftertaste;
- a small bone of a greenish tint.
Appointment - dining room. It gives a rich harvest. It has high resistance to low temperature. Affected by fungal diseases. Slowing fruit growth during drought. Constant thinning is required.
Peace ambassador
Tree Description:
- flowers in the form of bells;
- branchy;
- magnificent rounded crown.
Fruit Characteristic:
- yellowish flesh;
- dense pronounced fibers;
- weight reaches 160 g;
- round;
- large bone, poorly separated;
- delicate sugar finish.
Appointment - dining room. High immunity to low temperature and resistance to diseases and harmful insects. Peaches are well tolerated and have a long shelf life.
Hryvnia
Tree Description:
- vigorous;
- spherical;
- height is less than 3 m;
- branchy.
Fruit Characteristic:
- small;
- weight reaches 90 g;
- yellowish shade with a velvet texture;
- juicy pulp;
- a small bone.
Appointment - dining room. High immunity to low temperature and diseases (especially to powdery mildew). Peaches well tolerate long transportation. With proper care begins to bear fruit early.
Ruby prince
Tree Description:
- vigorous;
- slightly spreading crown;
- large leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight can reach 170 g;
- ruby or burgundy shade;
- astringent fibrous pulp;
- astringent aftertaste;
- spherical;
- the bone practically does not separate.
The purpose is universal. It has a fairly good immunity to fungal infections and low temperature. Long shelf life. Good presentation. Affected by curls. Not tolerant of a draft.
Fig peach
Tree Description:
- height reaches 5 m;
- pinkish;
- branchy;
- purple flowers resembling rose hips;
- lanceolate leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- disc-shaped;
- sugary and tart aftertaste;
- orange-red with a crimson blush;
- medium-density peel;
- weight up to 170 g;
- a small bone, practically not torn off from the pulp.
Appointment Figs peach - table. It has a low immunity to frost, as well as to fungal infections. The fruits are not transportable, and they have a fairly short shelf life.
Cardinal
Tree Description:
- thick round crown;
- low height;
- oblong leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight no more than 150 g;
- an orange, almost red hue;
- pronounced aroma;
- juicy fibrous pulp;
- sour aftertaste;
- easily detachable small bone.
The purpose is universal. Medium immunity to low temperature. Needs warming before frost. Harvest - medium. Almost immune to diseases (especially powdery mildew), has excellent immunity to the harmful effects of insect pests.
Kremlin peach
Tree Description:
- tall;
- branchy;
- oval or round crown.
Fruit Characteristic:
- orange shade with a scarlet blush;
- weight up to 200 g;
- dense pulp;
- rounded
- not pronounced juiciness;
- sugary soft taste;
- thin peel;
- easily detachable small bone.
Appointment - dining room. This variety is perfectly adapted to any temperature and has a high resistance to various diseases. Demanding on top dressing. Negatively reacts to waterlogging.
Golden Moscow
Tree Description:
- height reaches 3 m;
- spherical crown;
- pink flowers;
- lanceolate leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- yellowish beige flesh;
- high juice content;
- pronounced sugar finish;
- small bone, easily detachable;
- thick peel.
The purpose is universal. Rich and regular harvest. High immunity to frost. Beautiful presentation. The fruits tolerate transportation well. Immunity to fungal diseases, in particular not susceptible to powdery mildew.
Siberian
Tree Description:
- height can reach 5.5 m;
- dense foliage;
- rounded crown.
Fruit Characteristic:
- the most tender juicy pulp;
- rounded
- yellowish with a pink blush;
- fresh honey aroma;
- easily detachable bone;
- weight up to 70 g.
Purpose - universal, perfect for conservation. Medium but regular crop. Short shelf life (less than 14 days).
Donskoy
Tree Description:
- pinkish;
- height is up to 4 m;
- middle layer;
- neat oval crown.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight up to 80 grams;
- cream flesh;
- yellowish-scarlet peel;
- easily detachable bone;
- soft sugar finish.
Purpose - conservation. Used for making jams and jams. High resistance to frost. Abundant harvest. He is afraid of drought, so regular watering is required. Not susceptible to curls and fungal diseases.
Collins
Tree Description:
- height not more than 3.5 m;
- spherical;
- elongated green leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight up to 155 g;
- pale orange with a scarlet blush;
- pronounced velvety;
- the bone is poorly separated;
- fragrant.
The purpose is universal. The fruits are transportable and have a long shelf life. With poor care, leaves curl. Demanding on top dressing.
Saturn
Tree Description:
- pinkish;
- branchy;
- single flowers;
- small leaves;
- vigorous.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight reaches almost 100 g;
- disc-shaped;
- cream shade;
- fibrous and astringent pulp;
- spicy taste;
- the bone is small.
Appointment - dining room. It has a fairly high immunity to frost. The average yield is characteristic. Peaches are well tolerated transportation. High presentation.
Late, frost resistant varieties
Later varieties of peaches, which have a fairly good tolerance of frost, ripen only by the beginning of autumn. Harvesting these varieties can be done by the beginning of October.
Jaminat
Tree Description:
- height is less than 3 m;
- spherical;
- branchy;
- dense foliage.
Fruit Characteristic:
- elongated, oval;
- weight no more than 160 g;
- yellowish shade with a crimson blush;
- flesh of a pale orange hue;
- strong peel;
- tart sweet taste.
The purpose is universal. This variety is characterized by a fairly high and regular yield. However, it has medium immunity to low temperature conditions.
Elberta
Tree Description:
- height is less than 3 m;
- spherical;
- branchy;
- olive leaves;
- flowers in the form of bells.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight up to 150 g;
- spherical, slightly elongated;
- bright orange with a pinkish blush;
- pale beige flesh;
- fibrous texture;
- tasty and fragrant;
- easily detachable large bone.
Appointment - dining room. This variety of peaches is susceptible to various diseases, but has a high immunity to frost and low temperature conditions. Average yield.
Iranian Late
Tree Description:
- height is less than 3 m;
- spherical;
- dense foliage.
Fruit Characteristic:
- clingstone;
- a yellowish tint of the peel with a pink blush;
- delicate fibrous texture;
- not pronounced sweet taste.
Appointment - dining room. It has an average immunity to frost and subzero temperatures. It is susceptible to fungal infections due to poor protective properties. The fruits are transportable.
Fury
Tree Description:
- height is less than 3 m;
- branchy;
- thick, sloppy crown;
- pale green leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weighty;
- weight from 250 to 450 g;
- red hue of the peel;
- tender and sugary flesh;
- small bone, easily detachable.
Appointment - dining room. It has high immunity to low temperature. High presentation. Fruits are transportable and have a long shelf life. It gives a rich harvest.
Frost
Tree Description:
- height is less than 3 m;
- not branched;
- spherical;
- oblong leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- tart and sweet pulp;
- yellowish-orange hue;
- aftertaste with a touch of sourness;
- weight reaches 200 g;
- clingstone.
The purpose is universal. Not subject to curly leaves. Good immunity to various fungal infections and low temperature conditions. Medium and regular harvest.
Veteran
Tree Description:
- spherical;
- leaves are oval;
- height not more than 4 m;
- dense foliage;
- branchy.
Fruit Characteristic:
- spherical;
- weight reaches 180 g;
- yellow tint;
- watery flesh;
- sugary taste with a touch of sourness.
Appointment - dining room. It has high resistance to frost. High and regular harvest. Virtually unaffected by disease. Harvest average.
Champions of frost resistance
Those peaches that have the highest frost resistance ripen only in September. Harvesting of these varieties is carried out either by the end of the month, or in mid-October.
Babylonian
Tree Description:
- vigorous;
- pinkish;
- lilac flowers;
- not branchy.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weighty, weight can reach 300 g;
- yellow hue flesh;
- dense fibrous texture;
- medium-sized bone;
- sweet-sour taste;
- the bone almost does not separate.
The purpose is universal. It has high immunity to low temperature conditions. Fruits are transportable and have a fairly long shelf life. High yield.
Juicy
Tree Description:
- pinkish;
- round crown;
- branchy.
Fruit Characteristic:
- a beige-green shade of the peel;
- dense fibrous pulp;
- pronounced sourness;
- the bone does not separate.
Appointment - dining room. Peaches are transportable and have an attractive appearance. This variety is perfectly adapted to temperature extremes.
Winter hardy
Tree Description:
- oval crown;
- branchy;
- not dense foliage.
Fruit Characteristic:
- small, the mass barely reaches 80 g;
- creamy flesh with a yellowish blush;
- the bone is separated.
Appointment - dining room. This variety has a weak immunity to dry weather, but tolerates low temperatures. It gives a high yield.
Self-pollinating, self-fertile varieties
Self-pollinated varieties are very popular among the gardener. To increase fruiting, different varieties of trees are planted next to each other. Harvesting takes place at the end of August.
Inca
Tree Description:
- vigorous;
- thick oval crown;
- oblong leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weighty, weight reaches 180 g;
- orange with a scarlet blush;
- dense watery texture;
- the bone is hard to separate.
Appointment - dining room. Average yield. Peaches are transportable, have an attractive appearance. The variety is not susceptible to fungal infections. High immunity to subzero temperatures.
Volcano
Tree Description:
- middle layer;
- round crown;
- branchy;
- not dense foliage.
Fruit Characteristic:
- flesh of a yellowish tint with a pink blush;
- asymmetric form;
- small bone;
- tart taste with a touch of sourness.
The purpose is universal. Affected by curly leaves. Medium immunity to subzero temperatures and frost. The fruits are transportable and have an attractive appearance. Regular yield.
Harnas
Tree Description:
- tall;
- spherical;
- dense foliage;
- dark green hue leaves.
Fruit Characteristic:
- weight reaches 180 g;
- spherical;
- scarlet hue;
- dense fibrous texture;
- large bone;
- sugary tart aftertaste.
Appointment - dining room. Fruits perfectly tolerate transportation. Not capricious in leaving, tolerates dry and hot weather in the summer.
Golden anniversary
Tree Description:
- tall;
- oval, neat crown;
- branchy.
Fruit Characteristic:
- easily detachable bone;
- yellowish-red hue;
- juicy and sweet pulp;
- fibrous texture;
- weight reaches 150 g.
Appointment - dining room. Used for the preparation of dried fruits. Transport is poorly tolerated, since the shelf life is no more than 6 days. High immunity to fungal infections and harmful insects. It is prone to shedding peaches with improperly selected care.
From this article, you learned about a wide variety of different varieties of peaches that can ripen both early and quite late, while possessing a different degree of resistance to low temperatures. Having familiarized themselves with their description and characteristics, you can now choose for yourself the most optimal and suitable variety of this fruit.